Depth First Search in C and Python

Monday 15 October 2012
#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<conio.h>
/* maxVertices represents maximum number of vertices that can be present in the graph. */
/*graph is undirected and not weighted*/
#define maxVertices   100
void Dfs(int graph[][maxVertices],int *size,int presentVertex,int *visited)
{
     printf("Now visiting vertex %d\n",presentVertex);
     visited[presentVertex]=1;
     /* Iterate through all the vertices connected to the presentVertex and perform dfs on those
           vertices if they are not visited before */
     int iter;
     for(iter=0;iter<size[presentVertex];iter++)
     {
             if(!visited[graph[presentVertex][iter]])
             Dfs(graph,size,graph[presentVertex][iter],visited);
     }
     return;
}
/* Input Format: Graph is directed and unweighted. First two integers must be number of vertces and edges 
   which must be followed by pairs of vertices which has an edge between them. */
int main()
{
        int graph[maxVertices][maxVertices],size[maxVertices]={0},visited[maxVertices]={0};
        int vertices,edges,iter;
        /* vertices represent number of vertices and edges represent number of edges in the graph. */
        scanf("%d%d",&vertices,&edges);
        int vertex1,vertex2;
        for(iter=0;iter<edges;iter++)
        {
                scanf("%d%d",&vertex1,&vertex2);
                assert(vertex1>=0 && vertex1<vertices);
                assert(vertex2>=0 && vertex2<vertices);
                graph[vertex1][size[vertex1]++] = vertex2;
        }
        int presentVertex;
        for(presentVertex=0;presentVertex<vertices;presentVertex++)
        {
                if(!visited[presentVertex])
                {
                        Dfs(graph,size,presentVertex,visited);
                }
        }
        getche();
        return 0;

}     


--------------------------------------PYTHON IMPLEMENTATION---------------------------------------------

def dfs(graph,p_vertex,visited):
    print("Visiting vertex {0}".format(p_vertex))
    visited[p_vertex]=1
    #print(len(graph[p_vertex]))
    for itr in range(0,len(graph[p_vertex])):
        if(visited[graph[p_vertex][itr]]==0):
            #print("sent to visit vertex {0}".format(graph[p_vertex][itr]))
            dfs(graph,graph[p_vertex][itr],visited)
    return

vertices=int(input("Enter number of vertices::"))
edges=int(input("Enter the number of edges::"))
graph=[]
visited=[0]*vertices

#create the vertices
for i in range(0,vertices):
    v=[]
    graph.append(v)
#take input
for i in range(0,edges):
    v1,v2=input().split()
    v1,v2=int(v1),int(v2)
    assert(v1>=0 and v1<vertices)
    assert(v2>=0 and v2<vertices)
    graph[v1].append(v2)

print(graph)

for p_vertex in range(0,vertices):
    if(visited[p_vertex]==0):
        dfs(graph,p_vertex,visited)

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